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New border checkpoint opens in Sa Kaeo

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Thailand and Cambodia have opened the Thai-Cambodian Friendship Bridge permanent border checkpoint in Sa Kaeo province, and also extended the hours at the Chong Sa-ngam checkpoint in Si Sa Ket province to boost trade and tourism.

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The Ministry of Interior published the two announcements in the Royal Gazette on Oct 30, with immediate effect, ministry spokeswoman Traisuree Taisaranakul said on Thursday.

In full: https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2893637/new-border-checkpoint-opens-in-sa-kaeo

Cambodia’s GDP per capita expected to jump 40% in 2025 to $2,924: Govt

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Cambodia’s gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in 2025 is expected to rise to $2,924—a rise of over 40 per cent over the projected 2024 figures, while economic growth is expected to reach 6.3 per cent, according to the office of the council of ministers.

This would bring the current GDP to nearly 209,163 billion riel, or $51.398 billion.

In full: https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/textile-news/cambodia-s-gdp-per-capita-expected-to-jump-40-in-2025-to-2-924-govt-298854-newsdetails.htm

‘Rare and elusive’ creatures appear on trail cameras in Cambodia forest. Take a look

Trail cameras scattered throughout a biodiversity hotspot in Cambodia photographed dozens of species, including several “rare and elusive” animals. Photos and videos show the unique creatures.

A team of researchers set out to survey wildlife in the Central Cardamom Mountains Landscape. The lush forest was “long considered a refuge for rare species” but hadn’t been systematically surveyed — until now, Conservation International said in an Oct. 30 blog post.

Researchers set up almost 150 trail cameras to record from February to December 2023, reviewed the footage and published a report of their findings, the organization wrote in an Oct. 30 news release.

In full: https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article294833159.html

Hun Manet leads Cambodia out of Vietnam’s shadow

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In an astounding turn of events, Cambodia has withdrawn from the Cambodia-Laos-Vietnam Development Triangle Area (CLV-DTA). The 25-year-old sub-regional framework had been in place to strengthen socioeconomic, migration and defence ties between the three neighbours through interprovincial cooperation. The CLV-DTA, encompassing 13 provinces (four in Cambodia, four in Laos and five in Vietnam), was motivated by a shared desire to enable economic exchanges across the three countries’ borders.

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While acknowledging that the CLV-DTA “has been immensely beneficial” for countries involved, the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs officially informed Vietnam in a letter that “the cooperation mandate has reached its objectives”.

In August, Vietnamese spokesperson Pham Thu Hang underlined the strategic importance of the economic pact, highlighting that it helped “promote economic, trade and people-to-people exchanges between the three countries”. Pham also pledged to work closely with Cambodia and Laos to ensure the smooth organisation of the CLV-DTA Summit, which was scheduled to be held in Cambodia later this year.

in full: https://www.thinkchina.sg/politics/hun-manet-leads-cambodia-out-vietnams-shadow

Researchers hid a load of camera traps in Cambodia’s Cardamom Mountains. What they found was remarkable

The first-ever camera trap study of the Central Cardamom Mountains Landscape has recorded 108 species, 23 of which are listed Vulnerable or higher risk on the IUCN Red List.

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A total of 147 camera traps were deployed between February and December 2023, placed on potential wildlife corridors and around water sources, which have captured remarkable footage of wild animals in action in the tropical rainforest, including a critically endangered baby Sunda pangolin hitching a ride on its mother’s back.

The Cardamom Mountains in the west of Cambodia has long been known to be a vital sanctuary for rare and endangered wildlife.

In full: https://www.discoverwildlife.com/animal-facts/wildlife-cardamom-mountains-cambodia

900-year-old statues — guardians of a palace gate — unearthed in Cambodia. See them

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Archaeologists working near a 900-year-old palace in Cambodia set out to search for rocks. But their project quickly took a more historic turn when they unearthed statue after statue after statue.

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The joint Cambodian-Chinese team was working on an entry gate leading to the walled Royal Palace, an 11th-century complex built by kings of the Khmer Empire, APSARA National Authority said in an Oct. 28 news release. The palace is part of the complex that includes the Angkor Wat temple.

While digging around the palace gate, archaeologists made a “remarkable discovery”: 12 ancient “guardian statues.”

In full: https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article294759684.html

Cambodia detains over 1,000 foreigners after trafficking tip-off

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More than 1,000 foreigners, mostly Chinese nationals, have been detained by Cambodian authorities following a tip by South Korean media that probed complaints of its citizens being tricked and trafficked into scam compounds.

One report said they were all believed to be involved with torture, while another said the numbers included Chinese and South Koreans who had been trafficked into a compound named as Mango Park in central Kampong Speu province.

The arrests on Oct. 24 followed an investigative story by the South Korean KBS news outlet into trafficked Koreans with the alleged collusion of local police authorities.

In full: https://www.ucanews.com/news/cambodia-detains-over-1-000-foreigners-after-trafficking-tip-off/106834

Nobel Prize-Winning Research Highlights Cambodia’s History of Extractive Institutions

Earlier this month, Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson were awarded the Nobel prize in economics for their work on how colonial institutions are a key determinant of whether countries become rich or poor.

The basis of their work is a paper published in 2001 which led to a book by Acemoglu and Robinson, “Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty,” which came out in 2012. The essence of their argument is that the wealth and poverty of countries depends on the kind of institutions they have. Inclusive institutions, which protect property rights and democracy, are more likely to achieve sustainable economic growth. Countries which rely on “extractive institutions” to concentrate wealth in the hands of a ruling elite are more likely to remain stuck in poverty.

In full: https://thediplomat.com/2024/10/nobel-prize-winning-research-highlights-cambodias-history-of-extractive-institutions/

Donaco International reports sequential drop in 3Q24 revenue

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Cambodian and Vietnamese casino operator Donaco International Limited has announced stable financial results for the third quarter, as dips in Cambodia were leveled by operations in Vietnam.

The group reported net revenue of AU$10.25 million ($6.8 million), a slight decrease from AU$10.81 million ($7.1 million) in the June quarter. Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) also dipped to AU$5.55 million ($3.7 million) from AU$6.34 million ($4.2 million) in the previous quarter.

In full: https://agbrief.com/news/vietnam/27/10/2024/donaco-international-reports-sequential-drop-in-3q24-revenue/

‘Mega’ creature — thought to be extinct — rediscovered in East Asia river. See it

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In the early 1990s, scientists fished the Mekong River on the hunt for a massive fish.

The species was known by local fishers, but it wasn’t until 1991 that it was formally described in the scientific record.

Aaptosyax grypus, or the giant salmon carp, could reach more than 60 pounds and was identifiable from its “s-bend”-shaped jaws and fatty eyelid, according to a study published Oct. 7 in the peer-reviewed journal Biological Conservation.

In full: https://www.sacbee.com/news/nation-world/world/article294542779.html

Charting Its Discourse: Cambodia’s Naval Vessel Acquisitions from China

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By Vithoureakborndidh Chou

In early September 2024, Cambodia confirmed that China will gift it two Type 056C corvettes, due for delivery by 2025. This news sparked varied reactions, with some viewing it as a sign of China’s expanding regional influence amid heightened Sino-US rivalry. Such a view overlooks Cambodia’s agency and security needs.

From Cambodia’s viewpoint, this marks a watershed moment in the country’s naval development, one that has long called for serious investment in addressing offshore patrol and shoreline protection. The two corvettes’ arrival would be an improvement over Cambodia’s existing fast attack crafts and patrol boats, which were mostly built by China or the former Soviet Union from the 1940s-1990s. In the mid-2000s, China donated at least 14 patrol boats and small warships to help Cambodia address piracy, smuggling and other transnational crimes.

In full: https://fulcrum.sg/charting-its-discourse-cambodias-naval-vessel-acquisitions-from-china/

This article was first published in Fulcrum, ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute’s blogsite.

Cambodia’s once-massive national park continues to lose its forest

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One of Cambodia’s largest protected areas, Botum Sakor National Park, continues to lose tree cover, recent satellite data show.

Officially designated as a national park in 1993, Botum Sakor initially covered more than 182,000 hectares (450,000 acres) of evergreen, semi-evergreen and mangrove forests. Older surveys from the 1990s and 2000s show that the park was historically home to numerous wildlife, including the critically endangered Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica), and the pileated gibbon (Hylobates pileatus).

Today, Botum Sakor National Park (BSNP) is a whisper of the expansive old-growth forest it once was. From 2002 to 2023, the national park lost 30% of humid primary forest within the park’s originally designated limits, according to the Global Forest Watch (GFW) monitoring platform.

In full: https://news.mongabay.com/short-article/2024/10/cambodias-once-massive-national-park-continues-to-lose-its-forest/

The Release of Mech Dara: Speaking Truth to Power

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After 28 days in an over-crowded prison cell, nearly 50 major global media stories, untold closed-door meetings and backroom deals, and one coerced apology video, renowned Cambodian journalist Mech Dara was released from Takhmao prison this morning on bail.

While some of the details will remain opaque, one thing is absolutely certain: the release would never have happened were it not for an overwhelming grassroots advocacy campaign that emerged almost overnight on Dara’s behalf. The spontaneous global movement demonstrably influenced both U.S. and Cambodian government actions and delivered an outcome decidedly against the odds.

As a friend of Dara, the outpouring has been moving and its ultimate impact an obvious relief. As an observer of Cambodia’s rights and state crime space, it is virtually unprecedented.

In full: https://thediplomat.com/2024/10/the-release-of-mech-dara-speaking-truth-to-power/

What’s Happened to Cambodia’s Thinking Class?

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There’s a scene in the film “The Big Short,” in which Steve Carrell’s character is interviewing an arrogant mortgage broker who’s describing how easy it is to sell fraudulent housing loans to banks. “I don’t get it. Why are they confessing?” the shocked Carrell character asks his colleagues. “That’s not confessing; they’re bragging,” comes the reply.

There was something of a bragging confession in the Khmer Times’ latest critique of this columnist, penned by the academic Thong Mengdavid, who opted for the curiously egotistical headline, “Balancing Integrity and Responsibility, A Critical Examination of David Hutt’s Journalism on Cambodia.” Balance must have been abandoned in an earlier draft, and one might question the integrity of someone who chooses to publish an article in the Khmer Times, a state-bought newspaper that presumably had to check the dictionary definitions of integrity, responsibility, and journalism before running the article.

In full: https://thediplomat.com/2024/10/whats-happened-to-cambodias-thinking-class/

Anutin, Cambodian PM discuss cross-border trade, stronger ties

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Interior Minister Anutin Charnvirakul and his delegation met Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet on Wednesday, one day ahead of the 8th Thai-Cambodian Border Provincial Governors’ Meeting.

At the meeting, Anutin, who is also deputy prime minister, conveyed Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s good wishes to Hun Manet and his Cabinet, adding that the Thai PM has expressed plans to visit the neighbouring country soon.

In full: https://www.nationthailand.com/news/asean/40042648

Cambodia cracks down on illegal international surrogacy as demand remains high

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Commercial surrogacy is a highly popular service around the world — but as countries crack down on the potential for exploitation, it is becoming steadily harder for prospective parents to pursue.

In Western nations, surrogacy services can cost between €50,000 and €200,000. As a result, some Europeans are turning to developing countries where surrogates can be found more affordably.

Among the top destinations is Cambodia, where surrogacy became widespread after the practice was heavily restricted in neighbouring countries like Thailand, India and Nepal.

In full: https://www.euronews.com/2024/10/24/cambodia-cracks-down-on-illegal-international-surrogacy-as-demand-remains-high

Cambodian journalist freed on bail after apologising for ‘harmful’ posts

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An award-winning Cambodian journalist who was arrested on charges of inciting social unrest was freed on bail on Thursday, a day after the government released a video of the investigative reporter apologising.

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Mech Dara, who is known for exposing corruption and human trafficking, had been held in pre-trial detention since Oct. 1, and faces up to two years in prison. His arrest drew concern from rights groups and the U.S. government.

In its Oct. 1 decision, the Phnom Penh Municipal Court said Dara, who has worked for local and international media, had posted “provocative” and “false” messages and pictures about a rock quarry on a sacred mountain.

In full: https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/detained-cambodian-journalist-seeks-bail-after-apologising-harmful-posts-2024-10-24/

Evictions and Evasions: State Involvement in Southeast Asia’s ‘Golden Era of Organized Crime’

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As global attention on Southeast Asia’s transnational crime epidemic continues to increase, the sophistication of analysis on it is rising in sync. Last week’s U.N. Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC) report is an exemplar of this trend, its all-star team of authors setting a new standard for publicly available intelligence on the underground banking system and the myriad technological innovations underpinning “the most powerful criminal network of the modern era.”

The 142-page report packs in a stunning volume of information on how these criminal networks are leveraging existing infrastructure and adapting to market, regulatory, and enforcement efforts to disrupt their activities. As with UNODC’s January 2024 report on the region’s underground banking sector, this report centers the role of the gambling industry as the primary vehicle for laundering the magnificent proceeds of a true “golden era of organized crime.”

In full: https://thediplomat.com/2024/10/evictions-and-evasions-state-involvement-in-southeast-asias-golden-era-of-organized-crime/

World Bank urged to condemn Cambodia’s targeting of rights groups

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International rights groups have urged the World Bank to condemn Cambodia’s repression and legal harassment of human rights organizations for their criticism of the government.

In a joint statement on Oct. 21 to the bank president Ajay Banga, 163 rights groups highlighted the worrying escalation in the repression of critical voices in Cambodia in recent months.

“We call on the World Bank Group leadership to demand that these attacks be stopped,” they said in the statement, published on its website by the FORUM-ASIA rights organization.

In full: https://www.ucanews.com/news/world-bank-urged-to-condemn-cambodias-targeting-of-rights-groups/106788

How a nearly extinct crocodile species returned from the brink in Cambodia

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A tiny snout poked out to widen the crack of the slowly shattering eggshell.

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The Siamese crocodile was taking its time, lagging others that had already wriggled out, chirping, into the sand. Adults can be up to 4 meters (13 feet) long and weigh up to 350 kilogram (770 pounds). They have few natural predators. But these hatchlings — each roughly the size of a New York hotdog — are vulnerable and their chorus of shrill calls was a signal for mothers to protect them and for stragglers to catch up.

Hor Vichet, a zookeeper at the nonprofit Fauna and Flora’s breeding center for the critically endangered reptiles in Cambodia’s Phnom Tamao, broke the rest of the shell.

In full: https://apnews.com/article/cambodia-siamese-crocodiles-conservation-24fba9b95b83c08e5773b83bde942fd1