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This ‘Ghost’ Fish Seemed Extinct, Until It Turned Up in Unexpected Places

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The Mekong giant salmon carp is four feet long and weighs 66 pounds. It is so elusive — recorded only 30 times by scientists — that they nicknamed it the “Mekong ghost” for the Southeast Asian river that was its habitat.

The evolutionarily distinct carp species, which is not a salmon, but has a salmonlike appearance, had not in fact been spotted by anyone since 2005. Researchers feared it had gone extinct.

But one man kept looking: Chan Sokheng, who had a nearly 30-year career in the Fisheries Administration in Cambodia, and died last year. In 2020, according to conservation colleagues he worked with, he received the call he had been hoping for: A fisherman in northern Cambodia had captured a fish with a sleek silver back, a bolt of yellow across its eye and a pronounced curved jaw: It was the Mekong ghost.

In full: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/12/science/mekong-giant-salmon-carp-cambodia.html

Cambodia detains over 200 in second human trafficking raid

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Cambodian authorities have conducted their second raid within two weeks on human trafficking cartels and detained more than 200 Chinese and Pakistani nationals from a compound suspected of being used for scam operations and “pig butchering.”

A report said more than 600 traffickers and victims – including Nepalese and Thais – had been netted in the southern Phnom Penh suburb of Stung Meanchey after a complaint that people were being held against their will in the complex was lodged with police.

However, government officials are remaining tight-lipped, declining to comment on the raids despite police confirmation and details handed out to independent journalists.

In full: https://www.ucanews.com/news/cambodia-detains-over-200-in-second-human-trafficking-raid/106955

MoU on territorial dispute with Cambodia clarified

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The 2001 memorandum of understanding (MoU) between Thailand and Cambodia regarding territory claimed by both sides in the Gulf of Thailand provides a framework for negotiations on two main subjects: maritime demarcation and economic benefits from the development of energy resources, said Foreign Affairs Minister Maris Sangiampongsa.

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Mr Maris cleared up details related to the negotiations over the claimed territory Tuesday. According to international law, the respective countries must negotiate and find a solution together.

He said the goal of the MoU is to set a framework and mechanism for negotiations, requiring both nations to form a Joint Technical Committee (JTC) to simultaneously discuss two issues: maritime boundary delimitation and energy resource development.

In full: https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2901053/mou-on-territorial-dispute-with-cambodia-clarified

Cambodia cancels trilateral pact on trade promotion for CLV-DTA

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Cambodia’s national assembly last week approved the cancellation of the Agreement on Trade Promotion and Facilitation for the Cambodia-Laos-Vietnam Development Triangle Area (CLV-DTA).

The agreement was originally announced for withdrawal by the government on September 20 this year. The decision was taken after assessing cooperation-related achievements over the past 25 years under the CLV-DTA.

Cambodia believes that each of three countries now is fully capable of continuing and ensuring its own development, according to media reports in the country.

In full: https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/textile-news/cambodia-cancels-trilateral-pact-on-trade-promotion-for-clv-dta-299015-newsdetails.htm

Cambodia’s soft but sure break from big brother Vietnam

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The Cambodia-Laos-Vietnam Development Triangle Area (CLV-DTA) has long epitomized the commitment of these three Southeast Asian nations to shared growth and regional integration.

Over two decades, the CLV-DTA has facilitated development projects and cross-border investments aimed at fostering mutual understanding and prosperity.

However, Cambodia’s recent decision to withdraw from the three-way initiative marks a pivotal turning point, signaling a move toward greater strategic autonomy in Phnom Penh. This move reflects Cambodia’s determination as a small state to reclaim its agency amidst complex regional dynamics and sensitivities.

In full: https://asiatimes.com/2024/11/cambodias-soft-but-sure-break-from-big-brother-vietnam/

Thaksin says needless fears being whipped up about MOU44

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Former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra on Saturday allayed fears in some people about the memorandum of understanding with Cambodia, saying it was legally supported by international laws and the treaty between Siam and France when Cambodia was a French colony.

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He explained that MOU44 between Thailand and Cambodia is a memorandum of understanding for discussing unresolved matters. He emphasised that it was not an agreement, and did not require parliamentary approval, as it is only a record of topics to be discussed.

In full: https://www.nationthailand.com/blogs/news/politics/40043153

Cambodia approves 31 investment, production expansion projects in Oct

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The Council for the Development of Cambodia (CDC) approved 31 new investment and production expansion projects in October, with a combined capital exceeding $226 million.

The projects, expected to create 16,000 jobs, include factories for shoes, decorations, household goods, camping accessories, beverages, bags, agro-industrial products, car accessories, furniture, chemicals and mining, as well as a shopping mall, a CDC press release said.

In full: https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/textile-news/cambodia-approves-31-investment-production-expansion-projects-in-oct-298973-newsdetails.htm

Camera trap survey in Cambodia’s Cardamom Mountains finds 108 species

The Central Cardamom Mountain Landscape (CCML), part of the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot, has long been known to harbor hundreds of animal and plant species, several of which are considered threatened under the IUCN Red List. However, there’s never been a systematic survey of the region to document its biodiversity, the report notes. Previous surveys “were ad hoc, opportunistic, or targeted at certain species”, the authors write.

The camera trap survey, supported by the Cambodian Ministry of Environment, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the NGO Conservation International and others, was part of efforts to establish an initial biodiversity baseline for the Central Cardamom REDD+ project, launched in 2021.

In full: https://news.mongabay.com/short-article/camera-trap-survey-in-cambodias-cardamom-mountains-finds-108-species/

Kak Channthy: The ‘barefoot diva’ who revived Cambodian culture

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In Phnom Penh’s sweltering heat, the world is reduced to a manic kaleidoscope. The melee is not unlike being trapped inside a beehive. The swarming buzz of motorbikes and half-conked-out minibuses fills the air with a deafening rattle. Neon flickers from yesteryear, and amid the aged modernity, monolithic pagodas from an even older yesteryear rise. The atmosphere is one of a post-war city healing its wounds—rediscovering its once-thriving culture.

For 20 years, from the late 1950s onwards, Cambodia assimilated music from all over the world into a mixed-up milieu that represented a cultural zenith in South Asian music. Everything from everywhere seemed to be happening all at once—until suddenly, it wasn’t. After years of packing out dancefloors with a menagerie of distilled scenes from all over the globe, the brutalist Khmer Rouge regime seemingly snuffed it out overnight.

In full: https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/kak-channthy-diva-who-revived-cambodian-culture/

Cambodia jails activist and former monk for ‘incitement’

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A Cambodian activist and former monk has been sentenced to four years in prison after he was convicted on charges of “incitement,” the result of an attempt to negotiate in a land dispute between villagers and big business.

Koet Saray was charged in April and human rights group Licadho said he was convicted in the Phnom Penh Capital Court on Nov. 6 morning after being forcibly defrocked as a monk by Cambodian authorities in 2021. He has also faced similar charges before.

As president of the Khmer Student Intelligent League Association (KSILA), Koet Saray had attempted to negotiate in a land dispute, which turned violent, in Preah Vihear province and was detained for comments he made online that criticized the talks.

In full: https://www.ucanews.com/news/cambodia-jails-activist-and-former-monk-for-incitement/106923

Thailand’s panel to resume talks with Cambodia will soon be ready: PM

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Paetongtarn says the new JTC will work under the MOU44 framework, adding that concerns over Ko Kut were unfounded as the island belongs to Thailand

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Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra said on Tuesday that her Cabinet may appoint the Thai Joint Technical Committee (JTC) within two weeks to resume talks with Cambodia over border disputes.

Speaking to reporters after the weekly Cabinet meeting, Paetongtarn said she had spoken to core members of the coalition partners on Monday evening, and they said a JTC should be appointed to resume talks over the overlapping claims areas in the Gulf of Thailand based on the MOU44 framework.

In full: https://www.nationthailand.com/news/politics/40043004

After his arrest for Facebook posts, a Cambodian reporter says he will become a farmer instead

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It’s tough being a reporter in Cambodia, whose government frowns on independent journalism that questions authority.

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Veteran investigative reporter Mech Dara learned the hard way, when he was recently jailed on a felony charge for some items he had posted on Facebook.

Now he plans to be a farmer, he said Tuesday.

In full: https://apnews.com/article/hun-manet-media-justice-prison-c11787debfdb21fb07275a4ba3bd3367

Thailand pursues joint exploration with Cambodia worth billions despite backlash

Thailand will press ahead with a plan to restart talks with Cambodia to jointly explore petroleum reserves worth an estimated $300 billion in a disputed offshore area, disregarding opposition from some political groups and activists.

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra said on Monday negotiations will be held under a memorandum of understanding signed between Thailand and Cambodia in 2001, when the two countries formally agreed to talk about how to delimit and exploit a 26,000-square kilometer block in the Gulf of Thailand. The two countries have squabbled over the area since the 1970s.

The issue of the maritime dispute has become a hot-button issue in Thailand, with the opposition Palang Pracharath Party and pro-nationalist activists saying any talks under the 2001 agreement will cause Thailand to lose sovereignty over the island Ko Kut. While Cambodia drew a delineation line around the island in its unilateral continental shelf claim in 1972, Thailand rejected it and asserted the region as its own a year later.

In full: https://www.worldoil.com/news/2024/11/4/thailand-pursues-joint-exploration-with-cambodia-worth-billions-despite-backlash/

Thailand and Cambodia’s claims over Kut Island by should not be blown out of proportion

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The Ko Kut district chief officer has appealed to all parties, including the media, not to over-sensationalise the overlapping claim area in the Gulf of Thailand, between Thailand and Cambodia, in a way which may threaten tourism on the Island, off the eastern province of Trat.

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In a statement issued on Saturday, district chief Pairat Soisaeng also expressed his opposition to a plan by some activists to hold rallies on the island, to ‘protect’ its territorial sovereignty.

The overlapping claim area covers about 26,000 square kilometres in the Gulf, including the Kut Island, half of which was claimed by Cambodia when it unilaterally drew the maritime border line. Cambodia and Thailand, during the administration of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra two decades ago, signed a memorandum, known as MOU44, as a framework for joint development of oil and gas in the overlapping claim area.

In full: https://world.thaipbs.or.th/detail/55279

Phnom Penh tuk-tuks at night

As dusk starts to set in, heavy rain is lit up by lights from vehicles that navigate Phnom Penh’s riverside roads. Rows of tuk-tuks line the streets, drivers huddled inside as they seek shelter from downpours that are common at this time of year.

When the rain eases, tuk-tuks gather along the promenade, with drivers sitting cross-legged in groups to exchange stories and socialize before their next call to work. Some head to the edge of the river to watch the lights reflected on the water.

Elsewhere, remorque drivers catch some rest in hammocks that gently swing inside their vehicles, while others eat food over a makeshift table on the floor.

In full: https://www.rappler.com/world/asia-pacific/phnom-penh-cambodia-tuktuk-night/

Digital arrest scam: How cybercriminals in Cambodia are defrauding Indians

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An investigation by India Today has found that human traffickers are luring Indian citizens to Cambodia with the promise of jobs, and they are then coerced to undertake online financial scams and cyber crimes.

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With an increasing number of digital arrest frauds in India, the Home Ministry’s cyber wing has identified southeast Asian countries such as Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand as the hotbeds for these scams.

In full: https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/digital-arrest-scam-indians-duped-crores-cambodia-fake-job-promises-2626330-2024-11-01

Diverse Malaysian businesses flourishing in Cambodia

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Malaysian businesses are thriving in Cambodia across sectors like construction, education and healthcare, showcasing the country’s potential for expansion, says the Malaysia-Cambodia Business Association (MCBA).

MCBA highlighted ventures such as a Malaysian paint distributor and an education firm that are actively contributing to Cambodia’s growth.

“A Malaysian paint distribution company has made inroads in Cambodia, offering quality products to the local construction and renovation sectors.

In full: https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/11/02/diverse-malaysian-businesses-flourishing-in-cambodia

Archaeologists Stumble Upon 900-Year-Old Door Guardian Statues in Cambodia

During a recent excavation, a team of archaeologists searching the structure of Angkor Thom’s iconic Royal Palace in Cambodia for fallen stones discovered something far more valuable: 12 sandstone “door guardian” statues. Cambodia’s APSARA National Authority, the government agency that manages the Angkor Archaeological Park, announced the findings in a recent statement.

“Experts believe these door guardian statues exemplify the Khneang Style, aligning with the construction period of the 11th-century palace,” Chhay Phanny, spokesperson to APSARA National Authority, writes in the statement translated into English.

In full: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-stumble-upon-900-year-old-door-guardian-statues-in-cambodia-180985378/

Lost in translation: China’s elite-centric approach in Cambodia

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China has become Cambodia’s most influential partner in the past decade, driving development through massive investment, trade, and aid. Beijing’s landmark Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has dramatically reshaped Cambodia’s economic landscape. Yet, while Beijing’s elite-driven strategy has solidified ties with Cambodia’s leadership, has it resonated with ordinary Cambodians? This question becomes more pertinent when viewed through the lens of “Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics”, which emphasises the Chinese Communist Party’s commitment to serving the people – a principle that ostensibly guides China’s foreign policy but may not always translate into grassroots engagement in recipient countries.

China’s calls for a “community of common destiny” with shared benefits seem to be lost in the implementation of China’s strategy in Cambodia. The assumption that economic ties automatically translate to goodwill is increasingly challenged by complex public perceptions. Chinese investments have undeniably transformed Cambodia, but concerns about transparency, environmental degradation, disparity and social issues, particularly the proliferation of online gambling, are widespread. These concerns have tarnished China’s image among many Cambodians, who question whether these grand projects genuinely align with their best interests – a direct challenge to China’s emphasis on people-centred development.

In full: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/lost-translation-china-s-elite-centric-approach-cambodia

Cambodia’s economy projected to grow at 6.3% in 2025: Draft budget

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Cambodia recently approved a draft budget of more than $9.3 billion for next year, down from $9.54 billion in 2024, with economic growth projected at 6.3 per cent.

The draft Budget Bill 2025 was approved at a cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Hun Manet on October 25. The budget for 2025 accounts for 18.14 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP).

The country’s GDP is expected to reach about $51.39 billion next year, and its GDP per capita is $2,429.

In full: https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/textile-news/cambodia-s-economy-projected-to-grow-at-6-3-in-2025-draft-budget-298870-newsdetails.htm