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Cambodian Propaganda: Playing the Victim to Get Away With Murder

In recent weeks, Cambodia’s state-aligned media has been flooded with articles attempting to recast the narrative around one of the ruling elite’s core economic interests: human trafficking-fueled scamming.

The evidence is overwhelming. Over the past three years, Cambodia has become the epicenter of a globally unprecedented phenomenon in state-facilitated criminality: an online scam industry that enslaves more than 100,000 foreign nationals, according to the (generally conservative and understated) estimates of the U.N. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. According to the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), this racket likely generates a staggering $7.5-12.5 billion per year in Cambodia alone.

Independent media reports corroborate the story of the probable scale of Cambodian scam operations and the profound abuse that accompanies them. Victim statements from counter-trafficking NGOs and network analysis by global experts in transnational crime offer further evidence. As do three years of complaints and hand-wringing by Cambodia’s regional neighbors, some of whom are warning their nationals against taking job offers in the country.

In full: https://thediplomat.com/2023/10/cambodian-propaganda-playing-the-victim-to-get-away-with-murder/

Video: A sanctuary for elephants and forests in Cambodia

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Captive elephants often lead difficult lives. In tourism, logging and roadbuilding, they put in long hours in hazardous conditions that cause injuries. But since 2006, the Elephant Valley Project has worked to provide a home for retired elephants. On more than 1,500 hectares (3,700 acres) in eastern Cambodia, the elephants can roam, socializing, feeding and playing under the protective watch of their keepers, known as mahouts.

Many of those mahouts are Bunong, an Indigenous group that has long kept elephants to work in the fields. Often, the elephants are seen as members of Bunong families. Since its inception, the project, supported by ecotourism, has provided employment and funds for health care and education for local communities, the project’s leaders say. It’s also been an incentive to keep the forest intact — particularly important as it sits along the edge of Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary, which has more documented species than any other protected area in Cambodia.

The COVID-19 pandemic, however, disrupted the flow of tourists and their dollars to the site, and that has left the project looking for alternative sources of funding. One possibility, said the project’s deputy director, Jemma Bullock, is the REDD+ project that works with communities around Keo Seima.

In full: https://news.mongabay.com/2023/10/video-a-sanctuary-for-elephants-and-forests-in-cambodia/

Climate impacts could have further ripple effects on Cambodia’s economy, says World Bank

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Climate projections suggest that future flood risk and heat stress will worsen in Cambodia if proper actions have not been taken to address these impacts, said a World Bank’s Cambodia Country Climate and Development Report released here on Tuesday.

“Without proper adaptation and mitigation measures, climate change could cost up to 9 percent of Cambodia’s GDP by 2050 while increasing the poverty rate by up to 6 percentage points by 2040,” the report said.

Cambodia is already heavily affected by climate change, the report said, adding that increased variability in rainfall patterns is causing more frequent droughts and more frequent and intense floods.

In full: https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2023/10/31/climate-impacts-could-have-further-ripple-effects-on-cambodia039s-economy-says-world-bank

Cambodia’s economy to grow at 6.6% in 2024 from 5.6% in 2023: Ministry

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Cambodia’s ministry of economy and finance recently projected the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) per capita to hit $2,071 next year—up from some $1,917 this year—and the economy to grow at 6.6 per cent—up from around 5.6 per cent this year.

The country targets an upper middle-income status by 2030 and a high-income status by 2050, Prime Minister Hun Manet recently told a gathering of garment workers in Phnom Penh.

The poverty rate had dropped from 33.8 per cent in 2009 to 17.8 per cent in 2019, with almost 2 million Cambodians escaping poverty, the prime minister was quoted as saying by a news agency.

In full: https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/textile-news/cambodia-s-economy-to-grow-at-6-6-in-2024-from-5-6-in-2023-ministry-291041-newsdetails.htm

Thai government tweaks strategy for joint extraction of petroleum resources with Cambodia

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The government under Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin has proposed an adjustment to the negotiation strategy with Cambodia on the overlapping claims areas (OCA) in the Gulf of Thailand, according to government officials.

The tweaking of the framework of the Thailand-Cambodia 2001 Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aims to speed up talks to reach an agreement on joint extraction of petroleum resources

Deputy Prime Minister and Energy Minister Pirapan Salirathavibhaga said his government would refocus the negotiation with Cambodia on the OCA, emphasizing joint development rather than delimitation of the territorial sea.

In full: https://www.thaipbsworld.com/thai-government-tweaks-strategy-for-joint-extraction-of-petroleum-resources-with-cambodia/

Thailand Lowers Fees for Cambodian, Laotian, Myanmar, and Vietnamese Workers

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The Thai Ministry of Labour has issued a ministerial order setting new fees for inspections and work permits for foreign workers from Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam.

The fees have been reduced to promote legal employment and solve the problem of foreign workers entering the country for work purposes. Specifically, the visa fee was reduced from 2,000 baht to 500 baht and the fee for applying for a temporary stay was reduced from 1,900 baht to 500 baht.

This Ministry Order came into force on 10 November or 15 days after its publication in the Royal Gazette on 27 October. It is to take effect for four years and applies to foreign workers from these four countries who enter Thailand to work on the basis of an employment contract or Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in connection with the recruitment of workers.

In full: https://www.khaosodenglish.com/news/2023/10/30/thailand-lowers-fees-for-cambodian-laotian-myanmar-and-vietnamese-workers/

Donaco EBITDA more than doubles in 3Q23 on return of tourists to Cambodia, Vietnam casinos

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ASX-listed Southeast Asian casino operator Donaco International Ltd saw its EBITDA more than double sequentially in the September 2023 quarter, buoyed by the return of international tourists to its casinos in Cambodia and Vietnam

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EBITDA of AU$5.73 million (US$3.65 million), up from AU$2.40 million (US$1.53 million) in 2Q23 on a 40.7% quarter-on-quarter increase in net revenue to AU$9.71 million (US$6.19 million).

This included revenue of AU$7.24 million (US$4.61 million) from Star Vegas in Poipet, Cambodia, where the company managed to record a VIP win rate of 3.87% on VIP turnover of AU$41.8 million (US$26.6 million). Star Vegas had booked losses in the VIP segment in recent quarters.

In full: https://www.asgam.com/index.php/2023/10/31/donaco-ebitda-more-than-doubles-in-3q23-on-return-of-tourists-to-cambodia-vietnam-casinos/

Cambodian PM follows in his father’s footsteps

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet has held his post for just over two months and worked hard in attracting foreign investment but has shown no sign of diverging from the hardline policies of his father with the courts handing down further jail terms to opposition politicians.

Convictions and lengthy sentences have been routinely meted out against political dissidents since the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) was outlawed by the courts six years ago. A broader crackdown followed and more convictions have been handed down in recent weeks.

Twelve opposition activists were found guilty by Judge Li Sokha in the Phnom Penh Municipal Court of incitement and conspiracy to commit treason, then sentenced to between five and eight years on Oct. 24 following a series of online statements.

In full: https://www.ucanews.com/news/cambodian-pm-follows-in-his-fathers-footsteps/103085

Film Review: Silent Murders (2023) by Amit Dubey

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After receiving a horrifying phone call, Mia (Emily Markiss) is devastated to learn of her brother’s passing while living in Cambodia and rushes over to see his remains. Meeting up with his friend Sam (Evan Heiser), they soon uncover he was part of a ring of similar incidents around the city in the past few years, and decide to look into it. Initially suspecting a low-life criminal that was hanging around him in the brief bits leading up to his death, the more they dig into the incident, they find that there’s more to the story than they expect and must wade through a deeper underworld in the Cambodian criminal hierarchy that they expected.

Frankly, “Silent Murders” is a decent if overall unremarkable genre effort. What works nicely for the film is writer/director Dubey’s storyline which includes some intriguing ideas. The main setup here of Mia looking into the incidents surrounding her brother’s death in a foreign city and coming into contact with the forces that killed him is a cliched but workable feature at play. This brings about the multicultural cast rather organically as the differences in how she approaches the everyday life of the city compared to the locals with this fish-out-of-water scenario works in the film’s favor. The naive nature of Mia’s behavior while working through the ranks of the city’s underworld and realizing that she’s over her head with how dangerous and vicious they can be is a generally solid setup.

In full: https://asianmoviepulse.com/2023/10/film-review-silent-murders-2023-by-amit-dubey/

Ros Phirun: Number of licensed casinos in Cambodia to fall to “around 50” once gaming law fully implemented

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Cambodia’s gaming regulator says it expects the number of licensed casinos across the kingdom will eventually be slashed to “around 50”, but full implementation of the new gaming law will take many years to realize.

Ros Phirun, Secretary General of the Cambodia Commercial Gambling Management Commission (CGMC), provided an update on the regulator’s progress during the Global Gaming Expo (G2E) in Las Vegas earlier this month, where members of the CGMC staff underwent training on issues such as anti-money laundering, auditing and supervision.

While implementation of Cambodia’s new gaming law, passed in 2021, has been delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Phirun said the regulator has primarily been focused on licensing in the first instance with the number of casino licenses issued currently sitting at 87 – down from more than 200 pre-law.

In full: https://www.asgam.com/index.php/2023/10/30/ros-phirun-number-of-licensed-casinos-in-cambodia-to-fall-to-around-50-once-gaming-law-fully-implemented/

In the name of sustainability, Cambodia risks its ‘final frontier’ of biodiversity

Vines, wrapped around the charred skeleton of a logging truck, seem to drag it deeper into the wilderness, with monsoonal rains having rusted the blackened vehicle.

Down an old logging trail, I follow rangers as they conduct a biodiversity survey in the protected area, much of which is unexplored.

This is Cambodia’s Virachey National Park, one of the last remaining areas of relatively untouched natural beauty in the fast-developing Mekong Region.

In full: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/environment/2023/10/29/resources/cambodia-virachey-park-development/

Cambodia’s CDC unveils $50-bn logistics initiative

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Cambodian deputy prime minister Sun Chanthol recently announced a comprehensive $50-billion master plan for the country’s transport and logistics sectors comprising 174 projects.

Chanthol, also the first vice chairman of the Council for the Development of Cambodia (CDC), made the announcement at the China-Cambodia Cooperation Forum 2023 held in Shenzhen.

The forum was organised by the Global Logistics Alliance, a network of over 5,000 carriers from more than 170 countries.

In full: https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/textile-news/cambodia-s-cdc-unveils-50-bn-logistics-initiative-291001-newsdetails.htm

Cambodian government approves US$9.4 billion for 2024 civil spending

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The Cambodian government has approved the draft budget of 38,829 billion riels (US$9.4 billion) for the government spending in 2024, a decrease from US$9.64 billion dollars in 2023.

The approval was made during a weekly Cabinet meeting on Friday, which was chaired by Prime Minister Hun Manet, said a press release after the meeting.

The budget next year is equal to 27.16 percent of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP), showed the news release.

In full: https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2023/10/28/cambodian-government-approves-us94-billion-for-2024-civil-spending

How this Cambodian American singer found her voice

Chhom Nimol, the lead singer in the band Dengue Fever, said she didn’t always want to sing.

Her guitar-playing brother encouraged her, she said, but her dream while growing up in a refugee camp on the Cambodian border was to be an actress.

“My family was laughing at me,” Nimol said. “And my brother said, ‘We don’t have blood for acting, but we have blood for singing.’”

In full: https://theworld.org/stories/2023-10-26/how-cambodian-american-singer-found-her-voice

RCEP offers Cambodia conducive platform for structural transformation

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The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is offering Cambodia a conducive platform for structural economic transformation and diversifying from more concentrated textile and garment exports, according to a study carried out by Jakarta-based Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).

“RCEP will accelerate global value chain (GVC) effects and regional integration through the simplification of the rules of origin. It will facilitate business activities in GVCs in terms of the movement of goods. Under RCEP, there is an agreement for a single Restrictiveness of Rules of Origin (ROO) framework that could be applied across the 15 member countries in RCEP,” the research paper, titled ‘Potential Impact of RCEP and Structural Transformation in Cambodia’ noted.

“Current studies highlight that the co-sharing rule is less restrictive across other forms of ROO rules and regulations. RCEP allows for a co-sharing rule under the ROO framework,” it said.

In full: https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/apparel-news/rcep-offers-cambodia-conducive-platform-for-structural-transformation-290982-newsdetails.htm

NagaWorld Strike Leader Chhim Sithar’s Prison Sentence Upheld on Appeal

Cambodia is maintaining the convictions and prison sentences for eight individuals associated with the Labor Rights Supported Union (LRSU) of Khmer Employees of the NagaWorld casino, despite pleas by human rights groups.

The Phnom Penh Municipal Court initially handed down the sentences, which the defendants later appealed. Among them is Chhim Sithar, the union leader and president of the LRSU, who remains incarcerated.

The case revolves around the activities of LRSU and its leaders, who have been– and still are – advocating for labor rights within the NagaWorld casino for the past several years. The legal proceedings have raised concerns about the freedom of association and expression for workers in Cambodia.

In full: https://www.casino.org/news/nagaworld-strike-leader-chhim-sithars-prison-sentence-upheld-on-appeal/

American and Asian nations including Cambodia to prevent river dolphin extinction

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Nine countries from South America and Asia signed a joint declaration this week to prevent the extinction of the remaining river dolphins.

The document was signed by Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Colombia, Ecuador, India, Nepal and Venezuela in the Colombian capital Bogotá, reported German news agency (dpa).

Pakistan and Peru also joined the declaration, but did not want to officially sign the document until the coming weeks.

In full: https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2023/10/26/american-and-asian-nations-including-cambodia-to-prevent-river-dolphin-extinction

IMF revises Cambodia’s growth forecast to 5.6%

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Projecting a marginal decline in Cambodia’s real gross domestic product (GDP) to 5.6 per cent this year, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently termed its economic growth ‘strong’. It is expected to grow by 6.1 per cent in 2024.

“On Cambodia, we have 5.6 per cent growth this year and 6.1 next year, 2024, it’s only 0.2 and 0.1 less than what we had before. And like the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) theme, it’s really revised down only because of weaker external demand. So, we do expect things to improve. And Cambodia is very exposed to the US and European market and demand there is weaker also,” Shanaka (Jay) Peiris, division chief of regional studies, Asia and Pacific Department, said during a press briefing on Regional Economic Outlook for Asia and Pacific in Singapore recently.

China exposure is also significant, and plays a role in the slightly weaker growth, which is still solid. RCEP does provide a diversification, he said.

In full: https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/announcement/imf-revises-cambodia-s-growth-forecast-to-5-6–290910-newsdetails.htm

Cambodia’s export to other RCEP members up 23.6 per cent in nine months

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Cambodia exported US$5.81 billion worth of goods to other Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) member countries in the first nine months of 2023, up 23.6 per cent over the same period last year, said a Ministry of Commerce’s report released on Thursday.

During the January-September period this year, Cambodia’s top three export destinations under the RCEP agreement are Vietnam, China and Japan, the report said.

The Southeast Asian country shipped products worth 2.03 billion dollars to Vietnam, up 30.6 per cent; US$1.06 billion to China, up 18.2 per cent; and US$885.7 million to Japan, down 1.3 per cent, the report added.

In full: https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2023/10/26/cambodia039s-export-to-other-rcep-members-up-236-per-cent-in-nine-months

A Cambodian-Born Australian Politician on Repression and Diaspora Politics

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As a member of Parliament in the southeast Australian state of Victoria, Heang Tak ranks among the most prominent of the country’s Cambodian diaspora, which has flourished since the first refugee boats began arriving from Indochina in the late mid-1970s.

He is also a prominent human rights advocate within the Australian Labor Party and has spoken out in regards to the tactics deployed by Cambodia’s former Prime Minister Hun Sen during the lead-up to national elections in July.

That election was won easily by Hun Sen’s Cambodian Peoples Party (CPP) after the main opposition party, the Candlelight Party, was disqualified. The crackdown also saw the arrest of more than 100 dissidents accused of plotting against his government.

In full: https://thediplomat.com/2023/10/a-cambodian-born-australian-politician-on-repression-and-diaspora-politics/