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Can Cambodia match South Korea’s post-war boom?

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In the two-and-a-half years before Covid struck in 2020, Cambodia was one of the world’s fastest-growing economies.

Between 1995 and 2019, annual GDP growth averaged almost 8%, largely driven by garment manufacturing, tourism and construction.

During this period, the country transitioned from low-income to lower-middle-income status, putting it alongside countries like India, the Philippines and Vietnam.

In full: https://www.theasset.com/article/53131/can-cambodia-match-south-koreas-post-war-boom-

Thai cyber police locate call centre gang in Cambodia

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Cyber police in Thailand have confirmed the location of a call centre gang on the 25th floor of a building in Poipet, Cambodia, as highlighted in a recent statement by former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. This revelation aligns with ongoing investigations and confessions from numerous suspects involved in related cases.

At a briefing held yesterday, December 25, at the Technology Crime Suppression Division headquarters in Mueang Thong Thani, Trirong Phiupan, the commander of the Cyber Crime Investigation Bureau, discussed the issue raised by Thaksin during a campaign speech in Chiang Mai. Thaksin had promised to eradicate call centre scams, identifying a high-rise in Poipet as a key operational hub for these fraudulent activities.

In full: https://thethaiger.com/hot-news/crime/thai-cyber-police-locate-call-centre-gang-in-cambodia

Cambodian court gives an opposition leader 2-year prison term, keeping pressure on critics

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A Cambodian court on Thursday convicted an opposition party leader of inciting social disorder and sentenced him to two years in prison, the latest legal assault on opponents and critics of the government of Prime Minister Hun Manet.

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The Phnom Penh Municipal Court also gave Nation Power Party president Sun Chanthy a permanent ban on voting or running for office and fined him four million riels ($1,000). He was convicted in absentia as he chose not to attend Thursday’s brief trial.

Sun Chanthy, 41, was arrested in May this year at Phnom Penh International Airport after returning from a trip to Japan where he held a meeting with several hundred Cambodian overseas workers. He spoke there critically about Hun Manet’s government and urged that opposition political parties be allowed to operate more freely.

In full: https://apnews.com/article/cambodia-hun-manet-repression-lawfare-sun-chanthy-f75d60b4cb614733fd2e107d63f1152f

Cambodia’s approval of Japanese naval visits signals policy of ‘balancing interests’

Cambodia is navigating a balancing act between major powers by allowing Japan to make naval visits at a China-linked base, according to observers who expect Phnom Penh to extend similar invitations to the United States.

Last Friday, Cambodia’s former prime minister and President of the Senate Hun Sen said Japan would be granted visitation rights to the Ream Naval Base, a facility the US is concerned could become a military outpost for China.

Just days earlier, an American warship docked at the southern port city of Cambodia’s Sihanoukville, just several kilometres away from Ream, in the first American military port call to one of Beijing’s closest regional allies in eight years.

In full: https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3292245/cambodias-approval-japanese-naval-visits-signals-policy-balancing-interests

Calls to start petroleum production talks with Cambodia

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Thailand’s plan to cooperate with Cambodia on joint petroleum production in the overlapping claims area (OCA) that lies between the two countries in the Gulf of Thailand has become a highly contentious issue as opponents have voiced concerns regarding the impact on Thai sovereignty.

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If Thai-Cambodian talks on the OCA are based on a memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed in 2001 by Bangkok and Phnom Penh during the Thaksin Shinawatra administration, Thailand will risk losing sovereignty over Koh Kut, an island it currently administers as part of Koh Kut district in Trat province.

In full: https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/general/2927441/calls-to-start-petroleum-production-talks-with-cambodia.

Under Cambodia’s New Leader, Room for Dissent Narrows

Until last year, most Cambodians had lived under only one leader. Hun Sen ruled as prime minister for nearly four decades, tightening his iron grip over the country and systematically silencing the opposition, activists and independent media.

When Mr. Hun Sen appointed his oldest son, Hun Manet, as his successor, there was a sliver of optimism that civil liberties would improve. The new leader had attended universities in the United States and Britain, where he was exposed to a more liberal approach to elections and human rights.

But since he took power in August 2023, those hopes, however meager, have been dashed.

In full: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/24/world/asia/cambodia-hun-manet-dissent.html

Beyond borders, beyond loss: How regional cooperation can safeguard Asia’s biodiversity

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Asia, a crucial region for migratory species, is witnessing their alarming decline. A major United Nations report released this year warned that one in five of the world’s migratory species protected under a global convention are at risk of extinction. The threat is particularly severe for fish. Nearly all – a staggering 97% – of the fish listed under the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals are facing complete disappearance.

A stark example is the Mekong giant catfish (Pangasianodon gigas), one of the world’s largest freshwater species and a living legend of the Mekong River. Each year the fish undertakes a remarkable migration, when between October and December they journey from lakes downstream in Vietnam, swimming upstream to spawn in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand. Only a recent report by the World Wide Fund for Nature points to a drastic decline in the number of Mekong giant catfish attributed to several factors, including habitat destruction, unsustainable practices, invasive species, climate change, and dams for electricity generation.

In full: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/beyond-borders-beyond-loss-how-regional-cooperation-can-safeguard-asia-s

Cambodian man gets 31 years in jail for gunning down young couple over petty dispute

A Cambodian real estate entrepreneur, whose high-profile killing of a young couple sparked public outrage, was sentenced on Monday to 31 years in prison.

The Phnom Penh Municipal Court said the sentence was the maximum for the crimes committed by Srey Sina, who was also ordered to pay more than US$2 million in compensation to the victims’ families.

Srey Sina, 51, was found guilty of fatally shooting 27-year-old Long Lysong and his fiancée Khin Kanchana, 25, on June 17 while intervening in a property dispute between neighbours in the capital, Phnom Penh. Two other victims in their early 20s sustained minor injuries in the incident, which was captured on video surveillance cameras and the footage circulated widely online.

In full: https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3292091/cambodian-man-gets-31-years-jail-gunning-down-young-couple-over-petty-dispute

When Hollywood Comes to Cambodia, with Nick Ray

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Nick Ray has spent almost three decades in Cambodia where he established Hanuman Films with his wife Kulikar Sotho and they have since worked on productions big and small with Hollywood stars, television actors and presenters.

They have ranged from Angelina Jolie and Daniel Craig in “Tomb Raider,” released in 2001, to more recent work with Guy Pearce, Jeremy Clarkson and Gordon Ramsay. Hanuman has also produced its own award-winning films like “The Last Reel.”

Ray spoke with The Diplomat’s Luke Hunt about his family’s production company which includes location scouting, filming and services for National Geographic, Netflix, Paramount and the BBC.

In full: https://thediplomat.com/2024/12/when-hollywood-comes-to-cambodia-with-nick-ray/

Rubio’s Nomination Could Be the Change Cambodia’s Democracy Needs

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As U.S. President-elect Donald Trump continues to shape his incoming administration, there is one name that stands out to me as a Cambodian-American: Marco Rubio, whom Trump has nominated to serve as his secretary of state.

Rubio’s track record on human rights issues offers a glimmer of hope. During the fraudulent Venezuelan elections earlier this year, Rubio pushed for harsh sanctions against the Maduro regime for its blatant disregard of democracy. He has developed a reputation as a “hawk” on China and its geopolitical ambitions, calling out human rights abuses against Uyghur people and the crackdowns on the protests in Hong Kong. Crucially for Southeast Asia, he has been a prominent voice in championing efforts to re-democratize Cambodia and increase U.S. representation in this region, backing a major U.S. Senate bill (S.3052) in 2022, which tied U.S. support to Cambodia’s adherence to human rights and democratic principles.

Trump’s choice of Rubio to head the State Department could prove pivotal, given the trajectory of democracy in Southeast Asia, and the existing U.S. focus on countering authoritarian influence both in the region and in Cambodia.

In full: https://thediplomat.com/2024/12/rubios-nomination-could-be-the-change-cambodias-democracy-needs/

Cambodia to grant Japan visitation rights to China-linked naval base

Cambodia’s influential former Prime Minister Hun Sen said on Friday that Japan would be granted visitation rights to the country’s Ream Naval Base, a facility the United States is concerned could become a military outpost for China.

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Chinese military vessels have been rotating through Ream since a Beijing-funded upgrade started in June 2022. Cambodia has denied reports of a secret deal with China to station its forces at the base.

The upgrade came after Cambodia demolished a U.S.-built facility at the base in Sihanoukville in 2020, having declined Washington’s offer to repair it.

In full: https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/cambodia-to-grant-japan-visitation-rights-to-china-linked-naval-base

Who’s Afraid of a ‘Cambodia Spring’?

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It’s disappointing when a journalist’s general knowledge extends a decade at most. A few weeks ago, a reporter from the Phnom Penh Post suggested that the “Spring Movement” of Cambodia’s exiled political opposition “may refer to the Arab Spring series of anti-government protests and uprisings.” Whether this was ignorance or intentionally disparaging is hard to tell. The article, after all, was an uncritical recap of a roundtable on “Color Revolutions and the Evolving Global Order” organized by the Royal Academy of Cambodia’s International Relations Institute (IRIC) earlier this month.

Roundtable, one says: actually more of a pissing contest between “academics” to see who could better recite the government’s talking points. Kin Phea, the IRIC’s director general, probably sprayed the highest. The “danger of regime change in Cambodia in the name of democracy is real and true,” he stated. “Fortunately, these conspiracy tactics have been crushed and such attempts have been prevented.”

In full: https://thediplomat.com/2024/12/whos-afraid-of-a-cambodia-spring/

Slower credit growth on the horizon for Cambodian lenders

Cambodian banks are expected to turn cautious in their lending activity leading to slower credit growth.

This lower demand for loans will ease funding strain, but covenant breaches pose risks, said Ruchika Malhotra, primary credit analyst for S&P Global Ratings.

In full: https://asianbankingandfinance.net/lending-credit/news/slower-credit-growth-horizon-cambodian-lenders

Cambodian farmers battle against a more unpredictable enemy

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As the dry season sets in, Cambodian farmers are bracing for another difficult year ahead. The next two to three months should be cooler before the excessive heat arrives in March. Rain should follow as the planting season gets underway.

It’s a cycle of life that dates back to before anyone can remember and features prominently along the bas-reliefs of the thousand-year-old temples of Angkor Wat, where Khmer kings once ruled over most of Southeast Asia.

Until recently, farmers and fisherpeople relied on the predictability of the seasons for their harvests. However, climate change — resulting in severe storms, patchy long-running droughts, flash floods, and erratic seasons — is crushing the poor, a reality backed by a leading Catholic relief agency.

In full: https://www.ucanews.com/news/cambodian-farmers-battle-against-a-more-unpredictable-enemy/107332

Climate change threatens Cambodian floating village

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About 150 Muslim Cham families have called Chong Koh floating village home for as long as anyone can remember. For most, fishing has been their sole source of income but their daily catch has declined sharply, which locals blame on climate change.

Chong Koh sits on Chroy Changvar, a peninsula that divides the Mekong River and the Tonle Sap, which meet in Phnom Penh. The area is hot, dusty, and littered with plastic and rubbish, but access to the capital means some people can find work or beg in the city.

In full: https://www.ucanews.com/news/climate-change-threatens-cambodian-floating-village/107361

Don’t Speak Chinese: Stigma and Fear in Cambodia’s Chinese Community

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When Henry Cui, a Chinese-Canadian real estate investor, first arrived in Phnom Penh in 2019, he was optimistic about the opportunities awaiting him in Cambodia and the support that he would receive from the city’s large Chinese community. Yet, when he returned from abroad in 2022, another Chinese expatriate gave him some unexpected advice: “Don’t speak Chinese.”

This warning highlighted the shifting fortunes and perceptions of Cambodia’s Chinese community, which has been an indelible part of Cambodian society for the better part of a thousand years. But as the community’s image has become less about beautiful red temples and more about towering skyscrapers, so too have the perceptions of their role in Cambodia changed.

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, Cambodia – particularly the capital Phnom Penh – was an economic hotspot. Cui marveled at the country’s rapid transformation, describing how it had “gone from the ground to the sky” in just a few years. Chinese investors like him flocked to the city. For new arrivals, the local Chinese community offered invaluable support.

In full: https://thediplomat.com/2024/12/dont-speak-chinese-stigma-and-fear-in-cambodias-chinese-community/

US, Chinese ships at Cambodia bases as Washington navigates diplomatic currents

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The United States has said the Ream naval base could grant China a strategic position in the Gulf of Thailand, near the disputed South China Sea, which Beijing claims almost in its entirety.

Washington is now looking to bolster its relationship with Cambodia, after Phnom Penh scrapped joint military exercises in 2017.

Cambodia has long been one of China’s staunchest allies in Southeast Asia, and Beijing has extended its influence over Phnom Penh in recent years.

In full: https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241218-us-chinese-ships-at-cambodia-bases-as-washington-navigates-diplomatic-currents

Cambodia football authority launches probe over match-fixing allegations after loss to Singapore

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Three days after a loss to Singapore at the ASEAN championship, the Football Federation of Cambodia said it had launched an investigation “to clear any suspicions”.

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In a Facebook post on Saturday (Dec 14), it said that this was “in light of the incident that occurred and appears to be unusual for the previous matches”.

“To all the officials and players who are honest and uninvolved, there is nothing to worry about with their integrity,” it said.

In full: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/cambodia-singapore-match-fixing-allegations-asean-championship-4813116

Dark truths behind Japan’s foreign trainee scheme exposed by Cambodian woman’s legal fight

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A 23-year-old Cambodian woman, promised a path to professional skills and a better future in Japan, instead says she found herself trapped in a nightmare.

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Employed under the country’s technical internship training programme, she alleges she was repeatedly raped by the manager of the strawberry farm where she worked, forced into an abortion, and threatened with deportation if she resisted.

On Monday, she filed a lawsuit in Tokyo demanding 80 million yen (US$521,700) in damages. Human rights activists say her case shines a harsh light on the systemic exploitation plaguing Japan’s foreign trainee programme.

In full: https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3291277/dark-truths-behind-japans-foreign-trainee-scheme-exposed-cambodian-womans-legal-fight

Jump in number of Indonesians moving to Cambodia for work due to lure of online gambling sector: Official

More Indonesians are seeking employment in Cambodia’s online gambling industry, amid a six-fold increase in the number of citizens reporting to Indonesia’s embassy in its Indo-China neighbour. 

Data from Indonesia’s foreign ministry found that in 2023, the number of Indonesians voluntarily registering with its embassy in Cambodia jumped by 638 per cent as compared with three years before.

Most of these cases are linked to Indonesians who are believed to be involved in online fraud and gambling activities, said a senior Indonesian official.

In full: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/indonesia-cambodia-moving-work-gambling-lucrative-job-sharp-rise-4811396