Hundreds of Buddhist monks defied orders from Cambodia’s supreme religious patriarch warning them to stay out of politics and on Monday attempted to register for the July general elections.
But notoriously strict rules governing voter identification left most of the monks unregistered —a situation blamed on the religious leaders of Phnom Penh’s pagodas, which are accused of withholding crucial letters that prove the residences for the would-be voters.
Accompanied by opposition party leader Sam Rainsy, more than 50 monks and dozens of students from Wat Lanka descended on the Boeng Keng Kang I registration center.
“I have come here three times, but I have been refused because I don’t have a note [of residency] from the chief monk,” said Chhay Chhorith, 33, who was turned down despite submitting his passport and an identification booklet for monks. He said many monks have been denied letters of residency, because chief monks say they should not vote.
In the Chamkar Mon district, more than 70 monks from Wat Moham Montrey went to register, but only three were successful, said commune officials who noted the monks had no proof of residency.
Cambodia’s monks have been largely prevented from participating in the upcoming election following last year’s decree from Supreme Patriarch Tep Vong declaring Cambodian Buddhism incompatible with voting.
But both the Cambodian Constitution and the National Election Committee ensures monks the right to vote, while on Saturday, King Norodom Sihanouk requested that the NEC facilitate monks voting in the election.
Keo Phalla, director of the NEC’s legal services and complaints office, said Monday he talked with the chief monks at wats Ounalom, Botum and Svay Pope who have now agreed to provide monks with proof of residency.
However, Sam Rainsy said the obstacles hindering monks voting merited more extensions of the election registration period.
“There is so much confusion and lack of information. Even monks who had the right documentation were not sure of their rights to vote,” Sam Rainsy said.