Cambodian Human Rights Chief Warns Thailand Against Turning Border Dispute into Weapons Testing Ground

The head of the Cambodian Human Rights Committee, Keo Remy, has urged Thai leaders not to manipulate maps or actions in a way that could turn the Cambodia-Thailand border dispute into a testing ground for Chinese and American weapons, drawing parallels with the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

Keo Remy wrote on his Facebook page that Thai authorities must not distort history or escalate tensions between the two countries. He stressed that any decisions must consider the impact on civilian lives and the local economy.

He added that Thai authorities should avoid using the region as a testing site for Chinese and American arms. Keo Remy noted that while Russia and Ukraine are already serving as experimental grounds for major powers, China is still seeking a location for weapons tests.

Separately, Cambodia’s Fifth Military Region commander, Eak Sam Oeun, sent a letter on October 4 to Thailand’s First Military Region regarding the villages of Chouk Chey and Prey Chan. He emphasized that any military actions must comply with the agreements of the General Border Committee and, in particular, the Joint Border Committee, which has the authority to convene meetings to resolve disputes.

He clarified that the Regional Border Committee only has the mandate to mediate and reduce tensions locally. It does not have the authority to formally demarcate borders.

Eak Sam Oeun also pointed out that on-the-ground observations have shown Thai civilians occupying and cultivating land within Cambodian territory, including structures and activities that exceed the agreed border limits in some areas.

He said that the situation at Chouk Chey and Prey Chan must await the outcome of Joint Border Committee meetings, and Cambodia is urging these meetings to be held as soon as possible to find a lasting resolution.

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