At a conference on freedom of expression Monday, more than 70 unions and NGOs called on the government to release Mam Sonando, the jailed owner of Beehive Radio, and Rong Chhun, the president of the Cambodia Independent Teachers’ Association.
“We strongly appeal to the Royal Government of Cambodia to withdraw the complaints and the Municipal Court to release Mr Mam Sonando and Mr Rong Chhun, to drop all lawsuits against those who have been charged, and to stop issuing further arrest warrants,” the groups said in a joint statement.
Mam Sonando was arrested and detained Oct 11 after defamation lawsuits were filed against him on behalf of Prime Minister Hun Sen and the National Assembly for broadcasting an interview critical of Hun Sen’s border policies.
Rong Chhun was arrested in Poipet on Oct 15 after Hun Sen also filed complaints against him and three other men who had criticized the recent signing of a controversial border supplement with Vietnam.
Officials from the US and Canadian embassies also attended the conference.
“The recent arrests are part of a trend of erosion of rights and expression in Cambodia,” Mark Storella, US Embassy deputy chief of mission, told reporters.
“These events have contributed to a climate of fear,” he said, adding that the arrests have also shown that the Cambodian judicial system is not independent.
“These actions have weakened human rights in Cambodia,” Storella said. “The use of criminal defamation charges against the people who speak out on important public policy issues does not support the rule of law,” he added.
Canadian Ambassador Donica Pottie said even though Hun Sen asked the international community not to interfere with what he described as an “internal affair,” Canada will continue monitoring Cambodia’s stated commitment to democracy.
Government spokesman Khieu Kanharith defended the arrests and said the government is only protecting itself in its actions against border critics.
“If the government doesn’t respond, the government will be committing suicide,” he said. “The government won’t drop the charges and the decision to release them or not is up to the court.”
“This has nothing to do with the freedom of expression,” he added. “It is about incitement. They are using the border issue, which can lead to the staging of a coup.”