More than 50 intervention police officers were involved in a stand-off with at least 300 Phnom Penh residents brandishing farm implements over a land dispute in Dangkao district on Friday, officials and villagers said Sunday.
The confrontation began when police officers armed with shields and batons arrived in Prey Sar commune’s Braka village to implement a court warrant stopping villagers from transporting soil to fill 4.5 hectares of disputed land, said Chan Soveth, an investigator with local rights group Adhoc.
“It is a complex land issue because there are many powerful people behind those police and villagers,” Chan Soveth said.
“Villagers carried hoes, knives, sticks and other useful weapons,” he said, adding that some of the police retreated on Friday while others remained stationed at the site.
Mong Sokheng, who identified herself as a representative for 356 families involved in the dispute and a sister of local tycoon Mong Reththy, said a former commune chief and other local officials are conspiring to take the land from the villagers and sell it.
Chan Soveth said a private individual identified as Tey Vavanny has filed a complaint with Phnom Penh Municipal Court accusing five villagers, including Mong Sokheng, of infringing on her property. Tey Vavanny could not be reached for comment.
The villagers wrote to Prime Minister Hun Sen in 2004 asking him to intervene in the dispute, Mong Sokheng said. They also wrote to Mong Reththy, suggesting that he develop the land to provide them with jobs, she added.
Monivann Tann, deputy director of the Mong Reththy group, said he had heard the villagers wanted the firm to develop the land.
“I am very pleased to help those villagers if the land really belongs to them,” he said. Ros Ream, one of the protesters, said he was confident that Hun Sen and Mong Reththy would be able to help them. “Both of them are strong men,” he said.
Khat Sokhay, Prey Sar commune chief, said current commune officials are not involved in the dispute.
Mom Sovath, Dangkao district police chief, said his police force cooperated with the intervention police to enforce an order from the Municipal Court to stop the land from being filled.
Ouk Savouth, the court’s chief prosecutor, could not be reached for comment.