Montagnard asylum-seekers under the protection of the UN refugee agency may be permitted to stay in Cambodia if they refuse resettlement in a third country, information minister and government spokesman Khieu Kanharith said Tuesday.
“If they belong to a peaceful group, OK, no problem,” he said.
But any individuals found to belong to an armed group, or “to a terrorist group,” will have to be sent back to Vietnam, he said.
On Friday, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees released a statement reporting that 110 Montagnards, who had fled to Cambodia from Vietnam, refused offers to resettle in the US.
The statement also said that a large number of the 553 Montagnards currently under UNHCR protection in Cambodia want to return to Vietnam and had entered Cambodia under the impression that the agency could help them reclaim confiscated land.
The situation has UNHCR and government officials grappling to figure out what to do with those refusing to resettle in a third country.
So far, none of the Montagnards have expressed any desire to stay in Cambodia, a UNHCR official said on condition of anonymity, adding it was too early to say what would happen to them.
Hem Heng, spokesman for the Foreign Affairs Ministry, said the ministry’s secretary of state, Long Visalo, was in contact with the UNHCR on the issue. He did not know whether the government will consider repatriating the Montagnards.
Reached by phone, Long Visalo hung up repetitively on reporters without comment.
Om Yentieng, adviser to Prime Minister Hun Sen, said Tuesday that he hoped the UNHCR would not “ignore” the Montagnards’ requests to return to Vietnam. But asked who should be responsible for their repatriation, he said: “This question is for the UNHCR, not the government.”
Hor Ang, deputy provincial police chief in Ratanakkiri province, where many of the Montagnards were hiding in the jungles, refuted Khieu Kanharith’s comments Tuesday, saying they should not be allowed to stay in Cambodia.
“By principle of law, it is not acceptable [to allow them to stay] because there is no considerable crisis in Vietnam,” he said.
Meanwhile, 10 more Montagnards are reportedly hiding in Ratanakkiri province’s Lumphat district, awaiting assistance from the UNHCR, said Pen Bonnar, provincial coordinator of the rights group Adhoc.